This is Able, a preserved female rhesus monkey. Born in Independence, Kansas, she flew inside a Jupiter nose cone with Baker, a female squirrel monkey, on May 28, 1959, in an Army experiment designed to test the biomedical effects of space travel. Launched from Cape Canaveral, they reached a maximum altitude of 300 miles and traveled downrange 2,000 miles at speeds reaching 10,000 mph before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere and being recovered by Navy ships. Both monkeys survived the trip well, but Able died from anesthesia during a routine post-flight operation.